Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture - 730 Words

Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture For thousands of years, established gender roles have been a part of our society. Women are commonly known as sensitive, emotional, or passive. On the contrary, men are described as rational, competitive, independent, or aggressive. Believing women are more emotional than men is stereotyping. However, the stereotype is not entirely untrue. Development of gender roles is often conditioned more by environmental or cultural factors than by hereditary or biological factors. The development of gender roles between men and women involves the inference of peer community of each gender, the communication style of male and female and the intimacy or connection level of men and women. To begin with, we have to distinguish the important values and attitude of different two communities. One stereotype is that power and status are important in the male-community, but cooperation and networks are significant in the female-community. For instance, in childhood, boys often fight with their peers and try to win in order to show stronger power and higher status than others. Otherwise, girls rarely quarrel with friends; rather they make a community and cooperate with one another for certain purposes. Also, men are living in hierarchical life and continuously struggle to defend their status in society, whereas women like to show intimacy and similarity. Moreover, men value independence and create distance, while women tend to make close relationshipsShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words   |  4 PagesGender in Popular Culture Gender is very crucial element in the American popular culture. What comes in mind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture;Read MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesmake historical characters to be heroes. It makes young children to believe what they have learned are true. Not only textbooks, but also Media and popular cultures take roles to teach wrong directions and to have stereotypes between genders. When people think about Media and popular cultures, reality show is reminded naturally since it is popular throughout America. Media hide many truths from the people, but reality shows need censorship for youths, but some says Reality shows are just for entertainingRead MoreSex, Gender, Racial Identity, And Stereotyping And Labeling Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesArt has an interesting way of reinforcing itself through popular culture in western society. A culture that has a population mixed with many different racial identities, yet cultivates its pop culture through a ‘black and ‘white’ preface. The U.S is known to categorize diverse races into one; highlighting the inferiority other races face while living within our culture. Women have been idealized and compounded into western society as sex symbols and housewives. Women from other races non-whiteRead MoreMedia, Youth And Culture : Application Of Theory1664 Words   |  7 PagesMedia, Youth and Culture Application of Theory to Culture Discuss the ways in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures? This essay will address the way in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures using Hebdige’s theory; Symbolic Interaction. Both gender identities will test the typical affiliated gender stereotype; which are created by social interactions – what a person sees and interprets in theirRead MorePopular Culture Affect Gender and Sexuality1388 Words   |  6 PagesGender is a sociological factor which is a set of relationships, attributes, roles, beliefs and attitudes of human. On the other hand, sexuality can be referred into two traits. First is Biological; second is Physiological. Biological trait is about the difference of sex organs, the production of estrogen or testosterone. Physiological trait is about the difference of facial features, size of bones, shoulders, muscles, fatty issues. According to American Psychological Association, gender and sexualityRead MoreTelevision Sci Fi Drama The 1001454 Words   |  6 Pagesou t a list of the worst shows for 2016 and included The 100 on it because the director also killed off one of the main gay cast members that the audience became attached to. In this essay, I am going to look at and analyze language, gender stereotypes, racial stereotypes, and religion in the show The 100. The first concept I have chosen to analyze is language. The plot of The 100 takes place on the Ark that includes twelve countries, and on Earth where the grounder warriors speak their own languageRead MoreIs Animation A Whole Other Language? Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesown way, you could have a silent animation but it still expresses so much. The main reason why I have choose animation is because I want to Entertain, express idea’s and also discuss and share what I personally think about gender and the stereotypes associated with today’s culture. To express myself in another language and these terms I have picked will help me in that accomplishment. Term A â€Å"Entertainment† Entertainment is to provide fun, joy, amusement or a distraction. A distraction from the realRead MoreCompare And Contrast Wonder Woman And Wonder Women1070 Words   |  5 Pagesimpressions on the world through the eyes of popular culture sort of filter our vision amongst them. In successfully doing so, we then shifted toward another objective: the portrayals of gender stereotypes in both typical and atypical ways, primarily as a result of popular culture and mainstream media depictions. Specifically, we’ll be comparing and contrasting between The Incredibles and Wonder Woman before arriving at the core of what the reputation for both gender stereotypical and atypical roles holdRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Gender Stereotypes829 Words   |  4 PagesGender Stereotype is a Generalisation made towards a specific gender. Gender steriotypes in theatre are generally wrong and are over exadurated to help portray a story and the ideas of the author or director to the audience. But s ometimes they have positive connotations and help tell another sub text story about the character. Much ado about nothing one of Shakespeare best works thought to be writed around 1598. It is a comedic play flowing the stories of 2 lovers that end up in all kinds of troubleRead MoreThe Reality Of The Television Show Friends1385 Words   |  6 Pages Friends is a popular American television show that aired on NBC. The show first aired on September 22nd 1995 and the last episode aired on May 6th 2004. The show lasted ten years, which covered two decades, and covered a lot of what is considered to be America’s culture today. The producers of the show wanted to represent what people’s lives of that age and time were like on a daily basis; the purposelessness, the non-stop coffee drinking, the quest for spouses, and the feeling that they were â€Å"stuck

Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture - 730 Words

Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture For thousands of years, established gender roles have been a part of our society. Women are commonly known as sensitive, emotional, or passive. On the contrary, men are described as rational, competitive, independent, or aggressive. Believing women are more emotional than men is stereotyping. However, the stereotype is not entirely untrue. Development of gender roles is often conditioned more by environmental or cultural factors than by hereditary or biological factors. The development of gender roles between men and women involves the inference of peer community of each gender, the communication style of male and female and the intimacy or connection level of men and women. To begin with, we have to distinguish the important values and attitude of different two communities. One stereotype is that power and status are important in the male-community, but cooperation and networks are significant in the female-community. For instance, in childhood, boys often fight with their peers and try to win in order to show stronger power and higher status than others. Otherwise, girls rarely quarrel with friends; rather they make a community and cooperate with one another for certain purposes. Also, men are living in hierarchical life and continuously struggle to defend their status in society, whereas women like to show intimacy and similarity. Moreover, men value independence and create distance, while women tend to make close relationshipsShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words   |  4 PagesGender in Popular Culture Gender is very crucial element in the American popular culture. What comes in mind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture;Read MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesmake historical characters to be heroes. It makes young children to believe what they have learned are true. Not only textbooks, but also Media and popular cultures take roles to teach wrong directions and to have stereotypes between genders. When people think about Media and popular cultures, reality show is reminded naturally since it is popular throughout America. Media hide many truths from the people, but reality shows need censorship for youths, but some says Reality shows are just for entertainingRead MoreSex, Gender, Racial Identity, And Stereotyping And Labeling Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesArt has an interesting way of reinforcing itself through popular culture in western society. A culture that has a population mixed with many different racial identities, yet cultivates its pop culture through a ‘black and ‘white’ preface. The U.S is known to categorize diverse races into one; highlighting the inferiority other races face while living within our culture. Women have been idealized and compounded into western society as sex symbols and housewives. Women from other races non-whiteRead MoreMedia, Youth And Culture : Application Of Theory1664 Words   |  7 PagesMedia, Youth and Culture Application of Theory to Culture Discuss the ways in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures? This essay will address the way in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures using Hebdige’s theory; Symbolic Interaction. Both gender identities will test the typical affiliated gender stereotype; which are created by social interactions – what a person sees and interprets in theirRead MorePopular Culture Affect Gender and Sexuality1388 Words   |  6 PagesGender is a sociological factor which is a set of relationships, attributes, roles, beliefs and attitudes of human. On the other hand, sexuality can be referred into two traits. First is Biological; second is Physiological. Biological trait is about the difference of sex organs, the production of estrogen or testosterone. Physiological trait is about the difference of facial features, size of bones, shoulders, muscles, fatty issues. According to American Psychological Association, gender and sexualityRead MoreTelevision Sci Fi Drama The 1001454 Words   |  6 Pagesou t a list of the worst shows for 2016 and included The 100 on it because the director also killed off one of the main gay cast members that the audience became attached to. In this essay, I am going to look at and analyze language, gender stereotypes, racial stereotypes, and religion in the show The 100. The first concept I have chosen to analyze is language. The plot of The 100 takes place on the Ark that includes twelve countries, and on Earth where the grounder warriors speak their own languageRead MoreIs Animation A Whole Other Language? Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesown way, you could have a silent animation but it still expresses so much. The main reason why I have choose animation is because I want to Entertain, express idea’s and also discuss and share what I personally think about gender and the stereotypes associated with today’s culture. To express myself in another language and these terms I have picked will help me in that accomplishment. Term A â€Å"Entertainment† Entertainment is to provide fun, joy, amusement or a distraction. A distraction from the realRead MoreCompare And Contrast Wonder Woman And Wonder Women1070 Words   |  5 Pagesimpressions on the world through the eyes of popular culture sort of filter our vision amongst them. In successfully doing so, we then shifted toward another objective: the portrayals of gender stereotypes in both typical and atypical ways, primarily as a result of popular culture and mainstream media depictions. Specifically, we’ll be comparing and contrasting between The Incredibles and Wonder Woman before arriving at the core of what the reputation for both gender stereotypical and atypical roles holdRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Gender Stereotypes829 Words   |  4 PagesGender Stereotype is a Generalisation made towards a specific gender. Gender steriotypes in theatre are generally wrong and are over exadurated to help portray a story and the ideas of the author or director to the audience. But s ometimes they have positive connotations and help tell another sub text story about the character. Much ado about nothing one of Shakespeare best works thought to be writed around 1598. It is a comedic play flowing the stories of 2 lovers that end up in all kinds of troubleRead MoreThe Reality Of The Television Show Friends1385 Words   |  6 Pages Friends is a popular American television show that aired on NBC. The show first aired on September 22nd 1995 and the last episode aired on May 6th 2004. The show lasted ten years, which covered two decades, and covered a lot of what is considered to be America’s culture today. The producers of the show wanted to represent what people’s lives of that age and time were like on a daily basis; the purposelessness, the non-stop coffee drinking, the quest for spouses, and the feeling that they were â€Å"stuck

Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture - 730 Words

Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture For thousands of years, established gender roles have been a part of our society. Women are commonly known as sensitive, emotional, or passive. On the contrary, men are described as rational, competitive, independent, or aggressive. Believing women are more emotional than men is stereotyping. However, the stereotype is not entirely untrue. Development of gender roles is often conditioned more by environmental or cultural factors than by hereditary or biological factors. The development of gender roles between men and women involves the inference of peer community of each gender, the communication style of male and female and the intimacy or connection level of men and women. To begin with, we have to distinguish the important values and attitude of different two communities. One stereotype is that power and status are important in the male-community, but cooperation and networks are significant in the female-community. For instance, in childhood, boys often fight with their peers and try to win in order to show stronger power and higher status than others. Otherwise, girls rarely quarrel with friends; rather they make a community and cooperate with one another for certain purposes. Also, men are living in hierarchical life and continuously struggle to defend their status in society, whereas women like to show intimacy and similarity. Moreover, men value independence and create distance, while women tend to make close relationshipsShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words   |  4 PagesGender in Popular Culture Gender is very crucial element in the American popular culture. What comes in mind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture;Read MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesmake historical characters to be heroes. It makes young children to believe what they have learned are true. Not only textbooks, but also Media and popular cultures take roles to teach wrong directions and to have stereotypes between genders. When people think about Media and popular cultures, reality show is reminded naturally since it is popular throughout America. Media hide many truths from the people, but reality shows need censorship for youths, but some says Reality shows are just for entertainingRead MoreSex, Gender, Racial Identity, And Stereotyping And Labeling Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesArt has an interesting way of reinforcing itself through popular culture in western society. A culture that has a population mixed with many different racial identities, yet cultivates its pop culture through a ‘black and ‘white’ preface. The U.S is known to categorize diverse races into one; highlighting the inferiority other races face while living within our culture. Women have been idealized and compounded into western society as sex symbols and housewives. Women from other races non-whiteRead MoreMedia, Youth And Culture : Application Of Theory1664 Words   |  7 PagesMedia, Youth and Culture Application of Theory to Culture Discuss the ways in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures? This essay will address the way in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures using Hebdige’s theory; Symbolic Interaction. Both gender identities will test the typical affiliated gender stereotype; which are created by social interactions – what a person sees and interprets in theirRead MorePopular Culture Affect Gender and Sexuality1388 Words   |  6 PagesGender is a sociological factor which is a set of relationships, attributes, roles, beliefs and attitudes of human. On the other hand, sexuality can be referred into two traits. First is Biological; second is Physiological. Biological trait is about the difference of sex organs, the production of estrogen or testosterone. Physiological trait is about the difference of facial features, size of bones, shoulders, muscles, fatty issues. According to American Psychological Association, gender and sexualityRead MoreTelevision Sci Fi Drama The 1001454 Words   |  6 Pagesou t a list of the worst shows for 2016 and included The 100 on it because the director also killed off one of the main gay cast members that the audience became attached to. In this essay, I am going to look at and analyze language, gender stereotypes, racial stereotypes, and religion in the show The 100. The first concept I have chosen to analyze is language. The plot of The 100 takes place on the Ark that includes twelve countries, and on Earth where the grounder warriors speak their own languageRead MoreIs Animation A Whole Other Language? Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesown way, you could have a silent animation but it still expresses so much. The main reason why I have choose animation is because I want to Entertain, express idea’s and also discuss and share what I personally think about gender and the stereotypes associated with today’s culture. To express myself in another language and these terms I have picked will help me in that accomplishment. Term A â€Å"Entertainment† Entertainment is to provide fun, joy, amusement or a distraction. A distraction from the realRead MoreCompare And Contrast Wonder Woman And Wonder Women1070 Words   |  5 Pagesimpressions on the world through the eyes of popular culture sort of filter our vision amongst them. In successfully doing so, we then shifted toward another objective: the portrayals of gender stereotypes in both typical and atypical ways, primarily as a result of popular culture and mainstream media depictions. Specifically, we’ll be comparing and contrasting between The Incredibles and Wonder Woman before arriving at the core of what the reputation for both gender stereotypical and atypical roles holdRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Gender Stereotypes829 Words   |  4 PagesGender Stereotype is a Generalisation made towards a specific gender. Gender steriotypes in theatre are generally wrong and are over exadurated to help portray a story and the ideas of the author or director to the audience. But s ometimes they have positive connotations and help tell another sub text story about the character. Much ado about nothing one of Shakespeare best works thought to be writed around 1598. It is a comedic play flowing the stories of 2 lovers that end up in all kinds of troubleRead MoreThe Reality Of The Television Show Friends1385 Words   |  6 Pages Friends is a popular American television show that aired on NBC. The show first aired on September 22nd 1995 and the last episode aired on May 6th 2004. The show lasted ten years, which covered two decades, and covered a lot of what is considered to be America’s culture today. The producers of the show wanted to represent what people’s lives of that age and time were like on a daily basis; the purposelessness, the non-stop coffee drinking, the quest for spouses, and the feeling that they were â€Å"stuck

The 30-Second Trick for Nyu Essay Samples

The 30-Second Trick for Nyu Essay Samples Many college applicants make the error of attempting to incorporate all their accomplishments and activities in their application essays. Students might only apply to one NYU program at a moment. Since you may see, students are certain to face a number of challenges should they wish to turn into a member of the buy essay club. To receive our students started on this prompt, we tell them to consider the things that they are interested in having the college to understand about them that isn't evident from the remainder of the application package. Instead, you can begin with a past event or achievement and describe the way that it influenced the growth of your aspiration. The training course is designed to expand kids' views of science, infusing it for more social and ethical themes along with history as a way to give them greater societal context once it comes to their writing and comprehension of STEM. As NYU students will say, constructive debate of ideas is integral to life on campus and something which is emphasized in the necessary coursework students are requested to finish. It may be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemmaanything that's of personal significance, regardless of the scale. Indicating that you'd be prepared to attend any of the NYU campuses overseas indicates that you're looking for more than only a localized education. You will need to react in a fashion that is particular to you and specific to NYU. Instead, you wish to spend more time focusing on what NYU offers for that particular major, with a tidbit thrown in on why you wish to pursue that major if you have sufficient space. Besides offering your distinctive spin on why an NYU education is best for you, you will also need to make certain your answer ticks off a couple of specific boxes. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. The essay prompts are intended to make you believe. It is the most important part of a college appllication, see sample essays perfect for applying to schools in the US. Admission essay is just one of the most significant academic papers in your life as it determines whether you'll be in a position to put in the college you need or not. Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can trust the ideal essay help online. In the end, think about this supplemental essay as a means to express how compatible you're with the college you're applying to. You are able to self-report your scores, but we'll also require an official report. Let's say you should purchase essay for college. This has been shown to be an extremely powerful and quick means to assist with a writing assignment and find the business done properly. The objective of the provider alone makes this one of the best essay services. The Downside Risk of Nyu Essay Samples You are going to receive unique texts, which will be finished in time. The essay that's full of bad puns or off-color jokes will often wind up in the rejection pile. We always had an excellent time with Macbeth. If it's so, then you'll be having some challenging time for a student in addition to being a writer. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. You will soon locate the official data about us. There are many tutorials shared on the site, from different food recipes to DIYs. In any case, we're using a wise interface. You don't need to incorporate a department code. It gives a platform to engage people in what you would like to show. An individual can follow YouTubers from all around the world and can be exposed to so many unique cultures they have yet to be in a position to experience if not for YouTube. Association of Google AdSense Account YouTube makes it possible for you to make a new Google AdSense account, in the event you don't have one and you may also associate your existing Google AdSense account by means of your channel enabling you to monetize your videos. Another benefit of our website is the quickness.

Health and Socio-Political Issues in Age Care †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Health and Socio-Political Issues in Age Care. Answer: Introduction: Primarily, the user pay model is premised on the principle that the consumer be responsible for the cost of the services they are to receive. This approach is being adopted in the healthcare system in Australia for the aged persons. The pay model approach to healthcare seeks to accomplish equity (horizontal).With the user pay model of care, quality and access of heath care services to the aging Population in Australia is likely to improve. However, like any other model of payment, the user pays model has its advantages and disadvantages. Inevitably, the procedure for resource allocation and service provision under the user pays models is changing and likely to lead to equitable and quality aged health care services .The user pay model of care can be considered all stakeholder inclusive. Noteworthy, under the Users pay model, the aged population get to enjoy healthcare services under the comfort of their homes(Smith,-hamilton,2016).This user payment system is good for the aged population because it is able to ensure constant health care to the aging population whether the government subsidies exist or not. With the other government funded subsidies, some aged persons were at the mercy of government funding and would lose out on the services if the funding run out. Under the user payment model, the healthcare are services are brought closer to the aging population. Aging persons are able to receive medical services under familiar environment which is better for recovery for some aging patients. In addition, following the introduction of the User pays model, there is reduced public expenditure into healthcare by the Australian government(Ageing and the N .d).Before the implementation of the user pays model, most healthcare services for the aged was fully funded by the government. Following the user pays model, consumers will bear the costs for their healthcare services. Whereas this is good news for the government, the burden of cost of health care services falls on the consumers. With less government expenditure, the government can channel the money into the provision of other public services. Moreover, under the user pays model, the aged populations gets to receive services of their choosing at the comfort of their homes(Morton,2017).The Australian government has implemented as assessment system where by the aged persons after passing the assessment get to be allocated home care services. The fact that the aged population have a choice in their healthcare decisions takes care of their interests. Owing to this homes based care systems, the aged persons are likely to enjoy specialized and quality healthcare services as compared to being hospitalized in public health care facilities. Remarkably, Australias health expenditure per capita is consider ed among the lowest in the World (NSW Nurses Midwives Association, 2017). Despite the convenience and other benefits of user pays model, there are various setbacks .For some part of the aging population ,the user pays model might deny them access to healthcare services due to their inability to finance it(Australian womens health network,2014).The fact that user pays model means the consumer is to finance his or her medical healthcare, this could be ideal for part of the Australias population who are financially sound and a huge burden to those that are not financially sound. Owing to the expensive nature of some health care services such as chemotherapy, pathology among other serious illness healthcare and supportive services might be very costly for some of Australias aging population. Also, the cost of sustaining the user pays model of care for the aged population is high. Particularly, Australia consumer health contribution is considered 3rd highest among the worlds wealthiest countries according to the Conversation post of 12 th July 2016. Majorly, the Australian healthcare system is funded by the government (Duckett, 2017).Alongside public health cover, some part of the Australian population have implemented their own private insurance on healthcare services. Also, the Australian government has a pharmaceutical benefit scheme which subsidies the price of drugs thus the involvement of government in the health care. In Australia, there is a wider stakeholder approach to its healthcare system .The Australian government, private sector and consumers have a part to play in the administration, financing and provision of health care services for the aged persons (Heti, n. d).Funding for the residential based health care is funded by the commonwealth and other private stakeholders. For community based care of the aged persons, funding partly comes from the Commonwealth and the Australian states. Australias government provision of health care services is offered through the Medicare program. Additional healthcare services prov ided for the government of Australia include carer giver support services, payments and allowances. In addition, the Australian government avails financial incentives in the name of pension and other benefits that extend to health care services and support to the elderly in the comfort of their homes. Under Medicare, the elderly in Australia have access to health care services in public health care services, medical provision and pharmaceutical support for diseases covered under the ambit of the Medicare health care plan. Recently, the Australian aged healthcare sector has undergone some changes. On the funding front, the user pay model has been implemented. Under this user pay model, the aged are required to contribute to the home care healthcare service provision at their respective residential premises .This goes to show how the aged are actively involved in their health care (Egan, 2018).There is a funding collaboration between the government of Australia, Health care providers and the consumers in Australia in an attempt to provide better health care services to its elderly po pulation within its borders. Quality of Health Care Under Users Pays Model Essentially, a public health care system is aimed at providing healthcare services to a wider population of ailing people as opposed to providing quality health care services(Millerand).For most public service health care providers, volume over quantity is the norm. Prior to the introduction of the user pays model, private health care service and support providers were compensated by the government based on the number of aged ailing patients they had provided their services to. This way of going about health care is likely to encourage these private and public health care providers to focus on the volume or number of aged patients as opposed to providing the best quality health care services and support they possibly can. However, with the user pays model, the compensation for the private and public health care providers for the aging population is likely to improve thus likely to lead to the provision of quality healthcare services to the ageing citizens of Australia.(Illutiera ,n. d). This collaborative means of service provision is meant to ensure financial sustainability of the healthcare provision for its elderly citizens but at the same time offer quality service to its recipients. For instance, the Guild, which is a private residential union or association for health care givers to elderly citizens is actively involved in the elderly health care provision in the country. Quality for health care services depends on better financing for equipment, supplies and human labor. With the proper funding which can be achieved through the user pays model, consumers are likely to access quality health care and support services from their care givers .Owing to the special nature of the diseases likely to be suffered by the aging population, more funding might be required for the special needs of the patient which can be guaranteed under the user pays model of care. Essentially, service and resource allocation for the aged under the public health care system in Australia was under the ambit of the Australian government through its Medicare program. Under the Medicare program, the government and the Australian states are responsible for both the service provision and resource allocation for the ailing elderly population. Medicare does not cover all the ailments that the elderly population within its jurisdiction might suffer from thus the need for the affected elderly population to adopt private insurance health covers. Primarily, health care resource allocation and service provision are guided by the patient needs and funding allocations (Hughes Kharvarpour, 2011).Primarily, the aged access to health care resources is under the Australian government which makes an assessment of the elderly and enrolls them into the residential and community based health care(Walker,2018).However, due to the recent health care changes for the aged, the elderly a re eligible for home based care after assessment(Department of outcomes,2010).Under the user pay model, elderly patients are likely to access equitable health care resource allocations due to their contribution to the health care service and support. Conclusion Undoubtedly, the user pay model has its merits and demerits. Under the User pays models, there is collective participation of the Australian government, health care service providers and the consumers which is ideal for any health care service system in the world. The user pays model is set to regulate and improve health care resource allocation and service provision to the aging population of Australians. All in all, the user pays model of care approach is likely to lead to better health care services for the aging population at the comfort of their homes but at a slightly higher prices. When it comes to health and wellness, price shouldnt be an issue. References Ageing and the Health System: Challenges, Opportunities and adaptations .Government of Australia. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/19dbc591-b1ef-4485-80ce-029ff66d6930/6_9-health-ageing.pdf.aspx Australian Womens Health Network. (2014).Enquiry into Out of Pockets Cost in Australian Healthcare. Retrieved from https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=b5bdd1d7-9c24-4aa2-83c4-311554b55597subId=252577 Department of outcomes. (2010).Aged Care and Population Ageing. Government of Australia. Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/budget/publishing.nsf/Content/2009-2010_Health_PBS_sup1/$File/Outcome%204%20-%20Aged%20Care%20and%20Population%20Ageing.pdf Duckett, S. (2017, September 21).Australias Health system is enviable, but there is room for improvement. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/australias-health-system-is-enviable-but-theres-room-for-improvement-81332 Egan, N. (2018).Funding a top aged budget priority .Ageing Agenda.Com. Retrieved from https://www.australianageingagenda.com.au/2018/01/24/funding-top-aged-care-budget-priority H.E.T.I. (N .d).The Australian Healthcare system .Heti. Retrieved from https://www.heti.nsw.gov.au/international-medical-graduate/australian-healthcare-system/ Hughes, A.B Khavarpour F.A. (2011.).Resource allocation and economic evaluation in Australias Healthcare system.US National library of medicine. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21871187 Iturietta, A. (2006).Growing Pains: Implications of an ageing population on planning policy in New South Wales. Retrieved from https://www.be.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/upload/pdf/schools_and_engagement/resources/_notes/5A4_3.pdf Miller, D. H. (n .d).From volume to Value: Better ways to pay for Health Care.. Retrieved from https://healthinsight.org/Internal/assets/Payment_Reform/pdfs/Miller-From_Volume_to_Value-HealthAffairsSept2009.pdf Morton, R. (2017, April 29).Concerns and Costs Around aged care rise as more live longer. The Australian. Retrieved from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/concerns-and-costs-around-aged-care-rise-as-more-live-longer/news-story/ab9c2d61e04281787555677a444b4741 Smith-Hamilton. (2016, May 10).Changes of aged care lets elderly pay for their services in their homes. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-16/changes-to-aged-care-to-user-pays-system/7312008 Walker. T. (2018().Ageing, Justice, and Resource Allocation. Retrieved from https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/26931926/Ageing.pdf

Robin Bloor and relational database an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Robin Bloor and relational database When you put your car in a garage, you put it as one thing complete with its capabilities. You dont put your car in the garage and store its steering, transmission, signaling and lighting functions somewhere else. (Robin Bloor, para 4) Introduction Robin Bloor, in his article, The failure of relational database, the rise of object technology and the need for the hybrid database cites a very common example, to demonstrate the state of relational database. In this article he categorically analyses the evolution of relational database and the object oriented technology. He discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both the technical advancements. At the end, after citing the shortcomings of both, he puts forward the new development which tries to overcome the shortcomings of both these technologies in one product known as object-relational database or cache. Need essay sample on "Robin Bloor and relational database" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This essay , is an effort to opine about the validity of whatever Robin Bloor has to say in this article, and decide if his judgments are purely commerce oriented or have technical justifications also. Background It is a matter of general knowledge that the need to analyze and sort the data of American census, gave birth to the modern day computer in the 1940s. Since then, the way databases have been handled has constantly changed for the better. Till the personal computers came in 1970s, databases were analyzed by batch processing method, which was very slow, cumbersome and expensive. In 1970, American scientist Edgar F. Codd presented the relational model to analyze and sort data, when he was working at IBM. Later, in the last decade of the twentieth century, the concept of object evolved. Robin Bloor examines the evolution of relational database and object oriented technology, and proposes a solution which overcomes the limitations of these two technological developments. Contents of Bloors paper in brief While discussing relational database, Bloor mentions that one of the foundations of relational theory is that the data and the program that uses it should be independent of each other. Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write paper for me? Specialists advise: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ Papers For Sale Cheap Writing Service Reviews Grab My Essay Review Essay Company Review This was and is at odds with the whole idea of object technology. He gives the example of a car taken as an object, and refutes the idea of data and its associated processes being independent of each other. He strongly advocates that data and its associated processes cannot be and should not be separated. Bloor cites one more limitation of relational database. He says that , Relational databases are more constrained in their capabilities than most would suspect. Storing and representing some fairly common data structures, can be very difficult. He takes the example of a simple ordered list of bus stops. Relational databases only hold tables as unordered lists and can retrieve an ordered list only if a specially built index is added. An object database does not need index. Performance overhead is another concern of Bloor. He says that, in relational database, to assemble data, developers have to JOIN one table to another to another to another. While retrieving, database runs optimiz ation routines, to determine the best way to gather data and then retrieves it. This process often takes a long time. This does not happen with object database. Impedance mismatch, is another problem cited by Bloor. He says, The problem surfaced when OO languages rose to dominance. The differences between the way data was handled by OO languages and the relational database. In reality most databases are not completely normalized when they are implemented , but even so, the problems of impedance mismatch occur. Conclusively, Bloor suggests a possible solution, by mentioning that, the approach involves providing the databases, with a mapping laye r through which developers access the database. The mapping layers should be based on open standards to resolve the impedance mismatch problem. Database calls could then be made either in SQL or direct requests to an object class or collection of classes. The mapping layer would translate these calls, into physical data requests, to the database to retrieve the data. This would obviate the impedance mismatch.( Robin Bloor) Relational database A relational database is a database that conforms to the relational model. It could also be defined as a set of relations or a database built in RDBMS. An RDBMS is many times called a relational database, but strictly speaking, Oracle, Microsoft SQL server, MySQl are not relational databases. . they do not fully conform to the relational model.(relational database) It is common knowledge that query languages which were developed purely on the relational model, never found the commercial acceptance. Object database In object oriented database, information is represented in the form of objects. When database capabilities are combined with object programming language capabilities, the result is an object database management system. Object databases are generally recommended when there is a business need for high performance processing on complex data. Most object databases also offer some kind of query language, allowing objects to be found by more declarative progra mming approach. Access to data can be faster, because joins are often not needed. The pointer based techniques of object oriented databases proves to be slow for general purpose queries. Another disadvantage object oriented database is lack of interoperability with great number of features. ( OODBMS) A closer look at Bloors article and the definitions of relational database and OODBMS in an encyclopedia reveals that Bloor is very correct in whatever statements he has made about relational database are correct and they are very much reflected in other sources also. The biggest proof of Bloors claim on failure of relational database is that even after 40 years since the invention of relational model by Codd, there is no query language strictly adhering to it. Whatever languages were developed in such a way, never met with commercial success. ( Edgar Codd) An interesting point to be made here is that, even when Codd presented his relational theory, IBM , where he was working, never gave much attention to it unless, companies like Oracle and others used Codds relational model to develop query language. (Edgar Codd) This suggests that IBM foresaw the difficulties in pure implementation of Codds model. 40 years of history has proved this right. Bloors article and technology guide of Intersystems Bloor harps upon the shortcomings of relational database and Object based database in his article. He synthesizes these difficulties and proposes a solution in terms of object- relation database. His company, Intersystems, in its technology guide, cites the same reasons as Bloor has cited in his article, especially impedance mismatch, and names the solution as cache. The article fully echoes the technology guide.( technology guide) MSIMT courses and commerce All academics, including this course, are turning towards commerce, because the whole world is in the grip of creation of wealth, still more and still more of it. The ultimate aim of all activities is generation of wealth. In the history of mankind, never before, was such a mad rush for wealth witnessed, as witnessed in the later part of 20th century. This is perhaps the reason why academics is also getting closely related to commercial applications and its feasibility. Conclusion Robin Bloor is a smart technocrat with a commercial vision. He has carefully analyzed the weak points underlying the relational database and object based database, and shown a practical workable solution to the difficulties faced in implementation of the two. His paper is not just a commercial for cache, but a very legitimate guide to analysis of an existing problem, and development of technically feasible and commercially viable solution, ultimately leading to opening of new busi ness opportunities and helping the IT community. The future history of IT may take the innovation of cache by intersyatems, as a landmark discovery that changed the way databases were handled. Works-cited page Robin Bloor, The failure of relational database , the rise of object technology and the need for hybrid database, cache technology, cache innovations, Intersystems Relational database, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 8-11-2006 Retrieved on 4-12-2006 Object Database, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 23-11-06, Retrieved on 4-12-06 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_database> Edgar F.Codd, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 4-12-2006, Retrieved on 4-12-2006 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd> Technology guide, cache technology guide, cache innovations, retrieved on 4-12-2006