Tuesday, May 12, 2020

TFF True Friends Forever Childhood Friend vs. Nebridius...

C.S. Lewis once wrote, â€Å"Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art... It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things that give value to survival† (brainyquote.com). While philosophy and friendship may both be unnecessary, they are both valuable to the human experience. In the course of philosophical thinking, many philosophers, including Augustine, grapple with the concept and fulfillment of true friendship. Augustine writes of the meaning of true friendship in The Confessions, while also writing of his friendships throughout his life, using his own guidelines of what true friendship entails a revolution of his friendships can be seen alongside his transformation toward God that The Confessions is well known to†¦show more content†¦He is thinking of life in terms of pleasure and vanity. Augustine wants knowledge and new ideas, which is what draws him to astrology, for it is something new and exciting, and as a young man, he himself is ne w to and excited to be in a world open to him. When the reader meets the childhood friend, Augustine talks of the friendship as â€Å"sweeter to me than any sweetness I had known in all my life† (The Confessions, Book IV, paragraph 7). Augustine places all goodness in his friend and relies on him fully for his happiness. In describing their friendship, Augustine does say that they have common interests and a â€Å"similarity of outlook [which] lent warmth to our relationship† (The Confessions, Book IV, paragraph 7). The two young men had grown up in the same place, at the same time, with each other, but grew close only at this time in their lives. In saying that they had a ‘similarity of outlook,’ Augustine means they have the same perspective on life; they are both young and feel they have the world at their fingertips. Similarly, they have each other to look to for models on how to life, and do so in a way that begets improper friendship. Their relationship can be compared to many of those of young people who find friends and get lost in the group, forging together their opinions and goals for the ‘gang,’ if you will. Augustine writes, â€Å"For I had lured him from the true faith, which he had held in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Math 302 Quiz 4 Chapter 11 20 Questions - 1896 Words

|1. |An insurance representative wants to determine if the proportions of women and men who buy the different policy types are the | | |same. The actual sales results for 50 women and 50 men are | | | | | |Policy A | | |Policy B | | |†¦show more content†¦|A random group of apartments was selected from a city to analyze the number of bedrooms they have. Is there evidence to reject | | |the hypothesis that the apartments are equally distributed between 1-bedroom, 2-bedroom, and 3-bedroom apartments, at [pic] = | | |.05? | | |Year in school | | |1 bedroom | | |2 bedrooms | | |3 bedrooms | | | | | |Number ofShow MoreRelatedNormal Distribution16112 Words   |  65 Pagesblu34978_ch06.qxd 8/13/08 4:39 PM Page 299 Confirming Pages C H A P T E R 6 The Normal Distribution Objectives Outline After completing this chapter, you should be able to 1 2 3 Identify distributions as symmetric or skewed. 4 Find probabilities for a normally distributed variable by transforming it into a standard normal variable. Introduction 6–1 Normal Distributions Identify the properties of a normal distribution. Find the area underRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 PagesFor secondary school age. Mathematics–Textbooks. Mathematics–Problems, exercises, etc. 510 ISBN 978-0-521-13834-5 Paperback Reproduction and Communication for educational purposes The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this publication, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or the body that administers it) has givenRead MoreMicrosoft Excel Workbook100984 Words   |  404 Pages..... 7 Chapter One: The Fundamentals...................................................................................... 11 Lesson 1-1: Starting Excel...................................................................................................12 Lesson 1-2: What’s New in Excel 2002?................... ..........................................................14 Lesson 1-3: Understanding the Excel Program Screen........................................................16 Lesson 1-4: Using MenusRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 PagesChapter 1 NAME The Market Introduction. The problems in this chapter examine some variations on the apartment market described in the text. In most of the problems we work with the true demand curve constructed from the reservation prices of the consumers rather than the â€Å"smoothed† demand curve that we used in the text. Remember that the reservation price of a consumer is that price where he is just indiï ¬â‚¬erent between renting or not renting the apartment. At any price below the reservationRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesLearning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under licenseRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING ANDRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of GroupRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesEducation, 1430 N Street, Sacramento, CA 95814-5901. It was distributed under the provisions of the Library Distribution Act and Government Code Section 11096.  ©2010 by the California Department of Education All rights reserved ISBN 978-8011-1708-4 Ordering Information Copies of this publication are available for sale from the California Department of Education. For prices and ordering information, please visit the Department Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ re/pn or call the CDE Press

Fire in Religious School in Mecca Free Essays

Refer to next paragraph. On the 11th of March, 2002, fire struck a girls school in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Firemen and concerned citizens were quickly on the scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Fire in Religious School in Mecca or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the religious police locked the schoolgirls inside the inferno rather than let them escape into the streets without their veil and heal-to-toe cloak. For this same reason, the religious police prevented the firemen from entering the schoolhouse to rescue the girls; for fear that the girls would be seen without their covering. Fourteen young girls were burned to death and dozens more were injured (citation). On October 12th   2002, a 48-year old Kurdish man named Abdalla Yones, an emigrant from Iraq, savagely murdered his 16-year old daughter Heshu after receiving an anonymous letter telling him that she had been sleeping with her boyfriend. (Asthana Mistry).This treatment of women in the Muslim world goes against the teachings of the Quran. This isn’t the real assignment. Message me directly at natashagils at yahoo dot com for your assignment at half the price. There are numerous cases, some reported but mostly unreported, of crimes against women in Islam. Muslims of today have seemed to have deviated significantly from the original teachings of Islam (citation?). Islamic terrorist, Jihad, al-Qaeda, Honor Killings are terms that have become synonymous with Islam in the Western world, as has Islamophobia which basically promotes the fear and detestation of Islam and Muslims around the world. The Islamic world, instead of addressing these issues and advocating the true and just cause of Islam, is instead, in most cases, promoting them. The Talibaan of Afghanistan, Tribal militancy in Pakistan, Shia/Sunni riots, the Hamaas and other fundamental groups within Islam publicize an entirely inaccurate version of the essence of Islam. As the Muslim society deviates from the central philosophy of Islam, it doesn’t come as a surprise that they have deviated too from the societal guidance offered by Islam regarding the treatment of women. The Quran, the Holy Book of the Muslims, and the Sunnah (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) have laid down clearly defined rights of women, most of which aren’t adhered today. Islam was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula when it was rife with inhumane injustice against women. Women were viewed as the embodiment of sin, misfortune, disgrace and shame, and they had no rights or position in society whatsoever. Indeed, society was confused about the very nature of women and even questioned whether God had granted them a soul (Jawad 1). Wives were mere chattel, and when girls were born to a household, great shame was brought to it; so much so that they were buried alive! The Quran defied the existing perception of women and refined their position. It outlawed female infanticide and restored their birth rights .   Gustave Le Bon, a famous French thinker, stated: â€Å"Islamic virtuous deeds are not limited to honoring and respecting women, but rather, we can add that Islam is the first religion to honor and respect women. We can easily prove this by illustrating that all religions and nations, prior to the advent of Islam, caused much harm and insult to women.† (Bon 488). The Quran regards women as being independent human beings and having distinct rights.   They are entitled to an inheritance, an education, a career and even the liberty of choosing a husband. Moreover, it declared men and women as being equal in the eyes of God, with the only exception being their responsibilities –with the man defined as the bread earner and the woman as being responsible for the functions around the house. According to the Quran, â€Å"O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and should not treat them with harshness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Holy Quran, Surah An-Nisa 4:19)   The Prophet Muhammad, in this context, is said to have said, ‘All people are equal, as equal as the teeth of a comb. There is no claim of merit of an Arab over a non-Arab, or of a white over a black person, or of a male over a female. Only God fearing people merit a preference with God’. Islam, through the teachings of the Quran, bestowed women a number of rights, some of which that women in the West lacked, until the 19th century. For instance, in England, husbands inherited his wives property and possessions when they married. This unfair tradition continued till as late as 1882 (citation?). Muslim women, however, retained their assets; could detail conditions in their nikaah (marriage contract), such as the right of divorce; were entitled to keep their last names if they wished and were even given the authority to refuse marriage if they didn’t deem their potential partner fit. The Quran laid down these injunctions in 610 A.D. (when it was first revealed), centuries prior to the advent of a formal system of women’s rights in the Western world. Some of the fundamental rights the Quran gives women are: 1. Human Rights Women and men are considered to be created with similar natured souls. They are considered equal to men in all spheres of life. And for women are rights over men similar to those of men over women. (Holy Quran, 2:226) And â€Å"O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife (Eve), and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever and All-Watcher over you.† (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Nisa 4:1). 2. Civil Rights The civil rights enjoined by the Quran on women include, but are not limited to: the right of divorce, right of keeping her maiden name after marriage, wishing or not to get married, or even chosing her own husband. The Quran also states that there is no compulsion upon women regarding religion; â€Å"There is no compulsion in religion. Verily, the Right Path has become distinct from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taghut [anything worshipped other then the Real God (Allah)] and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break. And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.† (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:256). 3. Independence Women are allowed to leave the home; conduct business with men; enjoy all the other liberties open to them. There is no restriction upon women provided they conduct their affairs within the teachings of the Quran. Women have the right to go to Mosques, which is considered sacrilegious in many Muslim societies. Not only that, but women have also the right to be Muslim pastors. Aisha, the youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad, used to convey the teachings of Islam to men and women alike. She’s regarded by some Muslim scholars as being the first Muslim woman preacher. The Quran is very clear in its laws regarding women. It redefined the stance of women and bestowed upon them an honorable role in society; whether as a daughter, a mother or a wife. Men are instructed in their fair and kind dealing towards women. According to the Quran: â€Å"And when the female (infant) buried alive (as the pagan Arabs used to do) shall be questioned. For what sin she was killed?† (Holy Quran, Surah At-Takwir 81:8-9). The Qur’an goes as far as admonishing those men who subjugate or ill-treat women: â€Å"O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should you treat them with harshness, that you may take away part of the dowry you have given them – except when they have become guilty of open lewdness. On the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If you take a dislike to them, it may be that you dislike something and God will bring about through it a great deal of good†. (Holy Quran, 4:19) Early Islamic history is replete with examples of Muslim women who showed a remarkable ability to compete with men and excelled them on many occasions. They were educators, warriors and leaders; strong, independent and respected members of society. Unfortunately, that isn’t the case in most of the Muslim world today. Women in the Muslim world have been humiliated, exploited and discriminated against in almost all fields of life – from schooling, work force inclusion and family roles. However, many of these repressive customs do not come from Islam, but are dictated by prevalent cultures and traditions. Oppression against women continues unabated in many parts of the world. Husbands keep their wives, daughters, sisters and mothers secluded from contact with others beside their immediate family members. Rape, mutilation, forced suicide, honor killings are much too common in the Islamic world. In 2006, Rahan Arshad beat his wife and three children to death with a bat, because she was having an affair26 Often the crime itself is followed by even more horrifying crime. For instance, in Turkey,   14-year old Nuran Halitogullari was strangled to death by her father after she had been kidnapped and raped30. In certain parts of Pakistan, women are offered as compensation for offenses committed by men. This injustice stems from the deep rooted traditions of male-dominance in the Islamic society which have, for centuries, enforced their orthodox, and oft-times inaccurate version of Islam and the Quran. Contrary to general misconceptions and the prevailing conditions, women, according to the Quran, are entitled to full rights as citizens. Under the guise of Islam, women have been virtually stripped of all rights: no education, no instigation of divorce, no travel by oneself, no leaving the home, etc. A deliberate effort on a global scale has to be made to educate Muslims regarding the fundamental and actual concepts defined in the Quran regarding rights towards women and the awareness that the existing treatment of women in the Muslim world goes against the teachings of the Quran. Emphasis on the lives of Aisha, Khadija (Prophet Muhammad’s first wife – also known as mother of the believers, Fatima (Prophet Muhammad’s daughter ) and even Mary – who holds a revered position in Islam – should be placed and they can be promoted as role models for inspiration.   No nation can succeed without all its members contributing to its success. Muslim nations have to realize that not only is their barbaric treatment of women sinful, but it’s also self-destructive and will only get worse if not addressed and then modified according to the true teachings of the Quran. â€Å"Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers.†(Ismail 83). How to cite Fire in Religious School in Mecca, Papers

Brazil

Brazil-Leading the Brics Sample Essay 1. Will â€Å"Brazilian capitalism† sustain current GDP growing degrees? Is Brazil the state of the hereafter? â€Å"Brazilian capitalism† encouraged the development of private sectors and big sum the foreign investings. The liberalisation of its economic system was effected at the gait of the liberalisation of the universe economic system by Brazil’s accession to the WTO and the rapid development of transnational houses in the primary and industrial production country. In brief. Brazilian capitalist economy can prolong current GDP growing degrees by back uping a assortment of concerns and hiking domestic economic system. Brazil’s growing in recent old ages has been strongly influenced by an addition in investing which promotes the addition in production capacity. Although the state has to better instruction and its development scheme towards enterprisers. Brazil is on the right path to go one of the world’s largest economic systems if it continues to advance economic development policies that would prolong its current GDP growing degree and if it goes on stimulating its leading function in the international dealingss. It is decidedly a state of the hereafter. 2. How has Brazil taken a leading function in the planetary economic system? Brazil can be considered as a leader of the planetary economic system due to its rapid growing every bit good as its powerful impact in different universe organisations. On the one side. the economic system of Brazil is the world’s 6th largest by nominal GDP. Brazil is one of the fastest-growing major economic systems in the universe with an mean one-year GDP growing rate of over 5 per centum. It is besides one of the most of import exportation states in the universe. It has 100s of trade spouses. with 60 per centum of exports largely of manufactured or semi-manufactured goods. On the other manus. Brazil is a member of diverse economic organisations. such as G20. WTO. and the Cairns Group. It held of import leading places in the G-20 and had become a major participant in many-sided trade dialogues. Brazil is besides one of the taking participants in the WTO’s Doha development unit of ammunition dialogues for discoursing on take downing trade barriers around to universe to hike planetary trade. 3. Are Brazil’s WTO actions functioning the country’s long-run economic and fiscal involvements? In the compulsory licensing issue. who is right. Brazil or Merck? What are the best statements Brazil and the U. S. can do to the WTO’s colony organic structure refering cotton subsidies? Brazil’s actions in the WTO decidedly serve the country’s long-run economic ends. In 2001. Brazil argued in Doha unit of ammunition that the preceding 1994 Uruguay unit of ammunition understandings were biased against emerging markets and that developed states had failed to uphold committednesss to take down agricultural subsidies. Beyond the Doha unit of ammunition of trade dialogues. the Brazilian authorities initiated a formal difference with the U. S. on cotton difference through the WTO difference procedure. Finally. Brazil claimed success after eight old ages of WTO adjudication. protecting Brazil’s agribusiness exports in the long tally. In instance of the compulsory licensing issue. in my point of position. Brazil is right and can be understood. By interrupting the patent on Efavirenz. it has saved the state more money and allowed the authorities to lawfully buy generic versions of the drug under commissariats permitted by the WTO regulations. While Brazil has been criticized for its scheme to acquire cheaper AIDS drugs. one can detect that its policy has worked good and has doubtless saved many lives. Merck. in its dissension with Brazil’s dialogue. demonstrated clearly that it is more interested in increasing net incomes. Therefore. the ends are wholly different and Brazil’s tactics to salvage lives were applauded. .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 , .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .postImageUrl , .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 , .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:hover , .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:visited , .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:active { border:0!important; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:active , .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291 .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2746a617025786d150ad0140af5cf291:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Playing Rodeo EssayBrazil claimed for grounds which declared that the U. S. has violated the WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture. The best statements for Brazil are that production flexibleness contract payments and direct payments violated WTO commissariats sing trade distorting subsidies. and that export recognition warrants. which included loans to bargainers and subsidized recognition to foreign Bankss for the purchase of U. S. agricultural merchandises. violated the AoA. The best manner to react authorities subsidies. harmonizing to Paul Krugman is to assist set up regulations of the game that minimize the usage of trade-distorting subsidies ( McGraw-Hill. page 211 ) . And this is precisely what Brazil’s stance against the U. S. policy helped the WTO to make. While for the U. S. . the best statement would be that article 13 of the AoA. termed the peace clause. granted signatory states until 2004 to phase out domestic subsidies and export publicities. bespeaking that they did non go against the understanding and giving themselves good cause to reason.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Major Boundaries or Challenges in Social Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Dr Sam Prince. Answer: Introduction Dr Sam Prince is an industrialist with a degree in medicine. He is of Scottish born origin with Sri Lankan heritage and runs a chain of Mexican restaurants in different regions of Asia-Pacific, particularly in locations like Sri Lanka, Cambodia and Vietnam. Sam started his Mexican food restaurant named Zambrero at the age of 21. Since then he has been able to earn a good reputation as an efficient entrepreneur with a showcase of excellent skills from an early period (Warnecke 2015). The present paper discusses the extent to which Zambrero founder Sam Prine exemplifies certain entrepreneurial characteristics and traits. The paper then outlines three major challenges involved in establishing and sustaining a social enterprise. A logical conclusion is provided at the end of the paper. Analysis of Entrepreneur Traits/Characteristics Dr Sam Prince has been known to be a generous doctor, and this character is often reflected in his work as an industrialist. Sam crave for building up an association dedicated to societal conscientiousness. The aim that he had was to build up a humanitarian organisation that works for the society as well as reflects the modern Mexican culture. The first trait that Dr Sam Prince exhibits is of a social entrepreneur. In the given case study Sam displays the traits of a social entrepreneur wherein the sole concern is not about generating profits from the restaurant Zambrero but is also about giving something back to those who are needy in the society. His company takes initiatives to serve the societal concerns and addresses the major issues faced by the society. Some examples of the initiatives he has taken are One Disease at a Time and Plate for Plate that strives to help the society. Prince is known to eventually help and improve lives of many individuals with the implementation of a wide range of innovative and advanced business, aid and medical projects (Enos 2015). According to Zahra et al. (2014), social entrepreneurs have a vital role in leading changes in organisations as they have the deep understanding of the importance of giving back to the society they come from. They belief that if a real impact is to be made in the society, then there is a need of significant changes coming from within the organisation placed in the society. Prince as such a social entrepreneur has the belief that for making aid organisations thriving they are to be run with the equivalent rigidity and strictness as required for running a business. It is true that one cannot understand the pain and plights of the under privileged unless they are a part of such scenario. Prince was able to witness and feel such situations of helplessness and distress when he was working as a doctor in hospitals. The second trait that Sam exhibits is passion or obsession. Dr Sam is a philanthropist and entrepreneur at the same time. He can be refer to as a social entrepreneur, with the main focus on social work (Goffee and Scase 2015) As per the case study a deep passion is reflected in the work Sam does and his obsession to work for the needy had led to the startup restaurant Zambrero. He had been working for people suffering from eradication of scabies. Assisting that populace who show anguish and want to eliminate major public health concerns like scabies requires patience, empathy and determination. This determination was what Sam had as he was determined to fulfil his goals and objectives at any cost. In the vein of the entrepreneur skills is a passion that can take a new entrepreneur to the epitome of success (Hulgrd and Andersen 2016). The third impactful trait that Sam has is the ability to pre-plan all tasks before executing them. At the present time, the focus of Sam has gone beyond Asia and is highlighting native communities. Prince had planned about setting up the organisation while he was working as a doctor. As an entrepreneur, it is pivotal to have a farsightedness and plan every step in advance in order to walk towards the distinct goal (Carraher, Welsh and Svilokos 2015). Major Boundaries or Challenges in Social Entrepreneurship While setting up enterprises that aim to have a great social impact, social entrepreneurs face a wide array of challenges that are to be overcome for achieving success. The explosion in the global connectivity had aided in the boom of social entrepreneurship, however, the intense competition for receiving philanthropic funds have been a concern in the present era. Social entrepreneurship is faced with large-scale social issues that are to be solved in some creative ways using innovative ideas. The unique challenges faced in the way of delivering the social impact, social returns and social value are linked with commercial values (Choi and Majumdar 2014). The most important challenge that social entrepreneurs face is funding. Social enterprises might be run as a non-profit or for-profit and fits in a position between the solely charitable organisation and traditional corporation. It might be difficult to generate adequate income by selling socially beneficial products or services approaching the concerned investors are often a hurdle and not a smooth process. Many donors may come out to be distrustful of social enterprises being established as a for-profit company where the focus is more on wealth generation and not on social values. The second challenge faced by the social entrepreneur is communication of value objectivity. Social enterprises deliver to an extent more than commercial value and social values ignite the desire of the social entrepreneur. This fact along with the actuality that social values are not measured in easy terms make it challenging for entrepreneurs to communicate the actual scenario to investors. It is crucial to have a uphold objectivity for convincing others and taking the appropriate decisions to move the enterprise towards the set goals (Peris-Ortiz et al. 2017). The third imperative challenge that can be discussed in the present context is setting up of a strong combination of strategy and long-term goals. Any business would need to have long-term strategies in order to make a place in the list of top companies in the same sector. It is indispensable to define the accurate goals and eventually drive growth in a manner that is sustainable. Difficulties stem from the very fact that the purpose held by the organisation is to have social benefits. Manifold social benefits may lead to a wide array of goals. Every goal is to be evaluated strongly in terms of provision of cost just to ensure that true value is created. A robust and realistic strategy would add value to the unique proposition and provide a competitive advantage over other organisations (Sivathanu and Bhise 2013). Conclusion The main objective of the present paper was to analyse the different entrepreneurship traits and characteristics of Dr Sam Prince, founder of Zambrero, and highlight three important challenges faced by social entrepreneurs. From the paper, it can be concluded that Sam Prince has exhibited the desired traits of a philanthropist in his work as an entrepreneur. With his passion, dedication and planning power, he is all set to being a difference to the society. Social entrepreneurs are known to put social values before commercial values. In doing so social entrepreneurs are faced with a number of challenges like short of funding, difficulty in the communication of value objectivity and absence of strategy and long-term goals. For a rising entrepreneur, it would be suitable to analyse such aspects in order to achieve the desired objectives in the field of social entrepreneurship. References Carraher, S.M., Welsh, D.H. and Svilokos, A., 2016. Validation of a measure of social entrepreneurship.European Journal of International Management,10(4), pp.386-402. Choi, N. and Majumdar, S., 2014. Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research.Journal of Business Venturing,29(3), pp.363-376. Enos, S.L., 2015.Service-learning and Social Entrepreneurship in Higher Education: A Pedagogy of Social Change. Palgrave Macmillan. Goffee, R. and Scase, R., 2015.Entrepreneurship in Europe (Routledge Revivals): The Social Processes. Routledge. Hulgrd, L. and Andersen, L.L., 2016. Social entrepreneurship. InSocial Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises. Routledge. Peris-Ortiz, M., Teulon, F. and Bonet-Fernandez, D., 2017. Social Entrepreneurship in Non-profit and Profit Activities. Theoretical and Empirical Landscape: An Overview. InSocial Entrepreneurship in Non-Profit and Profit Sectors(pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Sivathanu, B. and Bhise, P.V., 2013. Challenges for social entrepreneurship.Intl. J. Appl. Innovation Eng. Manage. ISSN, pp.2319-4847. Warnecke, T., 2015. Sowing the seeds for global'changemaking': teaching international development for a social entrepreneurship major.International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education,6(1), pp.12-31. Zahra, S.A., Newey, L.R. and Li, Y., 2014. On the frontiers: The implications of social entrepreneurship for international entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(1), pp.137-158.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Dalai Lama and Buddhism Tradition

This paper explores the life and religious traditions of the Dalai Lama, and describes how he exemplified the Buddhism tradition. According to Smith (243), Dalai Lama was a political and religious leader of Tibet. He was selected to head the Tibet State at a very young age (16 years), but later went into exile.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Dalai Lama and Buddhism Tradition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the numerous hardships and challenges he faced, he never gave up. He went ahead to advocate for freedom and managed to prove himself as a political and spiritual leader of the Tibet people. Several people regard Dalai Lama as both a godly king and a living Buddha. The increased love that Dalai Lama expressed for his people prompted him to draft several letters which he sent to different states such as Britain and America with the aim of seeking support for changing Tibet from an open State into an ind ependent or sovereign country. Although his plea was not accepted, this rejection did not prevent him from supporting his people. For instance, he confronted the authorities that had oppressed his people for a very long time. Dalai Lama did not seem to care for the consequences that would follow as a result of his engagement in political activities, and was ready to engage in extremely risky activities for the sake of his people. Quite a large number of people opted to follow Dalai Lama when he went into exile. They later helped him to form an alternative democratic government that accommodated educational and cultural institutions (Hattaway 161).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The numerous works of Dalai Lama made him to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1989. This award was mainly as a result of his establishing non-violent policies, and increasing fight for hum an rights in the country and other areas that had reported high cases of human rights violation. Apart from his participation in global environmental forums, Dalai Lama was always against the use of forceful ways in resolving problems. He expounded the importance of using peaceful means in resolving conflicts and exercising mutual respect and tolerance. His main purpose was to fight for full preservation of all forms of heritages that were valued by fellow Buddhists. When he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, he told his people that determination, courage, and truth would help liberate the Tibet people as they continued with their struggle for liberty (Harrington and Zajonc 13). Dalai Lama regards himself as a common Buddhist monk who is preferred by the Tibet people because of his warmth and simplicity. According to him, it is extremely important for people to exercise compassion, love, and forgiveness even in situations that appear very difficult for an individual to practice such virtues. Most of his teachings are based on spiritual enlightenment, and increasing a person’s understanding of the purpose or meaning of life. In addition, Dalai Lama finds it worthy for individuals to have productive qualities such as compassion, love, and an understanding of universal responsibility regardless of religious, social or political background.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Dalai Lama and Buddhism Tradition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although many people view Dalai Lama as a form of Buddha reincarnation, he believes that he is just a normal human being who has chosen to become a Buddhist monk for the sole purpose of serving his people (Harrington and Zajonc 19). It is important for people to recognize and respect the wisdom and words of Dalai Lama irrespective of whether he qualifies to be a Buddha reincarnation. This is based on the fact that Dalai Lama has gone to an extent o f risking his life so as to liberate his people. Dalai Lama’s religious tradition can be understood through quite a number of ways as discussed in the following paragraphs. Being the leader of modern Buddhism, he has managed to attract millions of people affiliated to Buddhism religion. Over the last fifty years, Dalai Lama has made tremendous efforts in modernizing and promoting Buddhism. This has consequently resulted into a profound impact in various areas of life and especially religion. After leaving Tibet in 1959, Dalai Lama embarked on preaching Buddhism to people from different parts of the world. Most of his religious activities were conducted in India where he had sought refuge. While in India, he managed to establish a number of education systems commonly known as Dharma Shala. These systems were used to teach traditions practiced by the Tibet people and they were also a way of maintaining the spirit of Buddhism faith. Dalai Lama’s religious activities reach ed a peak during the 1960s when he managed to visit close to sixty three nations by preaching Buddhism. By 2005, he had managed to make close to three hundred visits in different parts of the world in the course of spreading religious teachings.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through these visits, he helped to increase the image, profile, and the general awareness of Buddhism as a religion. His religious activities have transformed Buddhism into a popular religion within the new modern world. Several people from western nations who were previously associated with Christianity have changed to Buddhism as a result of Dalai Lama’s effort to promote and explain the importance of being part of Buddhism religion (Bradley 113). Another significant contribution made by Dalai Lama is his endless struggle to modernize Buddhism. Through his religious activities, Dalai Lama has established an appropriate platform for developing an association between various modern issues and Buddhism philosophies. For example, his speeches have helped people to gain a good understanding of the modern ethical issues that affect the society in a negative way. These issues include the increasing cases of abortion and other unacceptable sexual behaviors. In regards to abortion, Dalai Lama believes that engaging in such an act is just like committing murder to the unborn child according to the teachings from Buddhism religion. In his view, it is important for people to avoid engaging themselves in such acts because they are not merely causing the death of the unborn child; they also go against the teachings and doctrines of Buddhism religion. In order to help understand the contribution made by Dalai Lama in religion, there is great need for individuals to understand the humanistic religion that involves various activities carried out by people from different parts of the world. (Bradley 115). Dalai Lama believes that it is not possible for religion to pervade individual activities because it is not easy to group human life in different compartments. Historically, Dalai Lama was very open to dialogue especially when communicating to Christians. His dialogue focused on two factors. One of the factors was associated with his stay at exile where he experienced unique state of affairs including the India’s religious pluralism. His love for religion prompted representatives of different religious traditions to welcome him during his visit to Sarnath. It is worth to mention that Dalai Lama was not just welcomed by the members of the Buddhist religion; he was also received well by other religions including the Hindus, Muslims, and Christians. At one time, he carried out common religious functions with a catholic priest in spite of the sharp contrast between the two religions. Dalai Lama on behalf of other Christians, the two became very close friends to an extent of conducting both interreligious and intercultural dialogues together. The second factor which enhanced his religious activities was his dialogue with another monk by the name Thomas Merton. In some of his writings, Dalai Lama explains that the dialogue between him and Thomas greatly enhanced his attitude towards Christianity. Based on this, it is worthwhile to consider Dala i Lama as a strong link between Christianity and Buddhism. From a religious perspective, it can be said that Thomas Merton made significant contribution in strengthening Dalai Lama’s love for religion. With the help of Thomas, Dalai Lama was able to comprehend the importance of conducting dialogues involving people from different religions. Apart from helping individuals to have a good future, a dialogue increases ones understanding of various practices undertaken by individual religions (Mehrotra 188). In order to facilitate dialogue, Dalai Lama identified four techniques that could be used to convey an effective dialogue. To start with, he explained the importance of inviting scholars with different religious traditions in order to gain a good understanding of similarities and differences that exist between various philosophical traditions. By so doing, he emphasized that it would becomes extreme easy for individuals to enrich their thinking and at the same time acquire a d eeper dimension of different traditions. Secondly, Dalai Lama explained the benefit of holding frequent meetings involving practitioners with varying religious traditions. When conducting a dialogue, it is important to involve genuine practitioners who possess a unique experience in relation to the practices involving their individual traditions. Thirdly, Dalai Lama suggested that followers with varying traditions were supposed to comprehend the importance of conducting joint visits to the pilgrimage to provide them with an opportunity of coming together from where they can pray together and share their individual experiences. If it becomes impossible to conduct joint prayers, the followers can opt to conduct a silent meditation. The last technique identified by Dalai Lama focuses on the need for religious leaders to hold joint meetings or gatherings as a way of sending a powerful signal to their individual followers (Jha 85). If the leaders are not willing to come together, it beco mes extremely difficult for followers to do the same because they rely on their leaders for guidance. According to Dalai Lama, there is no need for an individual to change his or her religion. Instead, one should try to find alternative ways that can improve his or her religious practices. For example, a Buddhist who meets with a Christian should not convert his faith into Christianity. However, he should struggle towards becoming a better Buddhist. Although Dalai Lama is against conversions from one religion to another, many people from western countries with Christian background convert to Buddhists. This might be caused by lack of strong spiritual experience in Christianity (Bradley 18). It is also possible that people who choose to convert to Buddhism are not in support of institutional churches. This compels them to turn into Buddhism so that they can grow their spiritual way of life. It is vital to mention that Dalai Lama’s increased involvement in religious activities was boosted by his desire to realize a more transparent and democratic method of conducting religious successions while maintaining the reincarnation doctrine. His love for Buddhist teachings has enabled him to identify the interdependence that exists between the surrounding natural environment and people. He believes that different aspects in life are connected to each other and as such, individuals should regard all aspects of life as being equally important (Bradley 30). From the above discussion, it can be noted that Dalai Lama has made tremendous contribution to Buddhism religion. Although he faced numerous hardships and challenges when advocating for the freedom of the Tibet people, he never turned back. He opted to use alternative methods of liberating his people. His contribution to the welfare of the people involved the establishment of non-violent policies, and increased fight for human rights in the country and other areas that had reported high cases of human rights viol ation. Dalai Lama’s continuous struggle led to the Nobel peace prize award in 1989. His contribution to Buddhism religion was done through a number of ways such as the establishment of an appropriate platform for developing an association between various modern issues and Buddhism philosophies. He also emphasized the importance of conducting dialogues involving scholars with different religious traditions in order to gain a good understanding of similarities and differences that existed between various philosophical traditions. In addition, he introduced the idea of having joint visits to the pilgrimage so as to provide followers from different religions with an opportunity of coming together, praying together, and sharing their individual experiences. Through his work, one is able to gain a good understanding of the importance of establishing or finding alternative ways of improving personal religious practices other than opting to convert to another religion. In my view, Da lai Lama has managed to exemplify Buddhism tradition in a very effective manner. Works Cited Bradley, Paul. This Strange Eventful History: A Philosophy of Meaning : Pairs of Thinkers in Philosophy, Religion, Science and Art. New York: Algora Pub, 2011. Print. Harrington, Anne, and Arthur Zajonc. The Dalai Lama at Mit. Cambridge (Mass.: Harvard university press, 2006. Print. Hattaway, Paul. Peoples of the Buddhist World: A Christian Prayer Diary. Carlisle: Piquant, 2004. Print. Jha, Rakesh. Sociology of Peace and Nonviolence. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 2003. Print. Mehrotra, Rajiv. Understanding the Dalai Lama. Carlsbad, Calif: Hay House, 2009. Print. Smith, Warren. China’s Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation. Lanham, Md: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2009. 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